1. Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)

Function: Boosts NAD+ levels by up to 3,000%, a critical coenzyme for mitochondrial energy production.
Benefits: Supports healthy aging, promotes energy production, and enhances cellular repair and regeneration.

2. D-Ribose

Function: A 5-carbon sugar that fuels mitochondria by providing the building blocks necessary for ATP (energy) production.
Benefits: Increases cellular energy, stamina, and supports muscle recovery without raising blood sugar levels.

3. Itadori Extract (Polygonum Cuspidatum)

Function: Activates sirtuins, longevity enzymes that regulate cellular repair and aging processes.
Benefits: Promotes anti-aging effects by protecting cells, improving mitochondrial health, and enhancing longevity.

4. Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ)

Function: Activates the PGC-1 alpha gene, which stimulates the production of new mitochondria.
Benefits: Improves mitochondrial function, supports cognitive health, and enhances memory and mental clarity.

5. Acetyl-L-Carnitine

Function: Helps shuttle healthy fats into the mitochondria to be converted into energy.
Benefits: Boosts mental clarity, enhances focus, and supports physical energy by improving fat metabolism.

6. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)

Function: An antioxidant that helps optimize mitochondrial function by neutralizing free radicals.
Benefits: Supports heart health, increases energy, improves endurance, and fights oxidative stress.

7. Quercetin

Function: A powerful polyphenol that enhances the absorption of curcumin by up to 146%.
Benefits: Supports immune function, promotes heart health, and helps reduce inflammation.

8. Alpha-Lipoic Acid

Function: A potent antioxidant that protects mitochondria from oxidative damage.
Benefits: Reduces free radical damage, helps detoxify the body, and supports healthy aging by improving mitochondrial efficiency.

9. Curcumin (from Turmeric)

Function: A natural polyphenol that supports mitochondrial health and enhances oxygen consumption by the body.
Benefits: Improves VO2 max (maximum oxygen uptake), reduces inflammation, and supports joint and muscle health.

10. Bioperine (Black Pepper Extract)

Function: Enhances the bioavailability and absorption of nutrients like curcumin and quercetin.
Benefits: Increases the effectiveness of other ingredients and supports overall nutrient absorption.

11. Magnesium

Function: An essential mineral involved in over 300 enzymatic processes, including ATP production.
Benefits: Supports energy production, reduces fatigue, and aids in muscle function and recovery.

12. Vitamin D3

Function: Supports overall health by regulating calcium absorption and influencing over 200 genes in the body.
Benefits: Helps maintain bone density, supports the immune system, and promotes healthy aging.

13. Zinc

Function: An essential trace mineral involved in DNA synthesis, protein production, and cell division.
Benefits: Supports immune function, enhances brain health, and supports mitochondrial repair.